How Are Rising Oil Prices Affecting the Airline Industry

In America, we have a desire for big cars and evenwill get worse. All it will take is some turmoil in
bigger homes. In the recent past, many rarelyVenezuela or another oil producing country and you
wrestle with the cost of running these items . . . . buthave a recipe for oil at $200.
all of that is changing. The energy we use is nowSome will suffer from high oil prices more than
more expensive than ever.others. Some experts point to the automobile
There's no other way to say it: Americans areindustry as one that will suffer the most. No doubt
energy pigs.they will be impacted, but I think the airline industry is
I am, you are, we all are. Compared to the rest ofheaded for much worse.
the world we consume tremendous amounts of oil.Alternative power sources for cars are available,
On a per capita basis we consume twice what thethough not widespread. They can be run on
Britons, Germans, and French consume. Amazingly,bio-diesel, ethanol, or battery power. Cars have also
we eat up more than 13 times the oil whenbeen run on solar power, flywheels, and even fuel
compared to the Chinese.cells.
According to the Wall Street Journal, AmericaYou can't run a Boeing 747 aircraft on any of these.
consumes more than a quarter of all oil produced inThe airline industry is tied to the price of jet fuel and
the world! One out of every 4 barrels. This level ofhigher oil prices means higher jet fuel prices. The
consumption is a problem. Just a few days ago oilairlines are already suffering. United Airlines (UAL)
traded for the first time over $100 per barrel. It wasannounced today an increase in domestic fares by
the trade heard round the world, so to speak.$10 each way to offset rising fuel prices.
The fear is that the price will continue to rise beyondSome industry insiders believe that this is only the
$100. In the late 1970s and early 1980s America wasfirst round of price increases. Amazingly, the only
hit with high oil prices. . . adjusted for inflation itmajor airline that focuses on hedging its fuel needs is
peaked at $102.81 in April of 1980. That was a timeSouthwest Airlines (LUV), and their hedges are
of tremendous economic turmoil.expiring. The rest of the industry (and LUV very
OK, enough statistics, what does this all mean?soon) continues to operate with significant exposure
For one thing, the phrase "this time it is different"to oil prices.
really rings true. Record oil prices in the early 1980sIf the economy slows, as many experts predict,
were caused by political turmoil and OPEC . . . today itdemand from consumers for flights will fall. The rising
is being driven by something entirely different,costs of fuel and the falling demand from consumers
demand.will result in big losses for the airlines. Last year was a
India and China are growing rapidly. Their explodingterrible one for the airlines, but I'm not convinced this
middle class is hungry for a better lifestyle. One thatis the bottom.
includes buying automobiles and using consumerTo profit from this mess, I would look to eliminate
goods like plastics that are made from oil. Couple thisany holdings you may have in the airline industry.
new demand with already sky high consumption inThose with a more aggressive approach could look
the US and growth in Europe and we have ato buy puts on some of the larger domestic airlines
problem. Demand that far outstrips supply.such as United (UAL) or Delta (DAL).
This demand for oil is not going away. If anything, it