How to Clean a Furnace Blower

Keeping the blower assembly on your furnace cleanhousing, remove the wires with a pair of needle-nose
helps improve performance and efficiency by allowingpliers. Make sure they have an insulated grip to
the air to flow unobstructed. The process requires aprevent electrical shock. Also, do not touch the
number of steps, and you might want to call in aterminals.
professional to do the job. If you choose to do itYou can discharge the capacitor using a resistor-type
yourself, here's the procedure.jumper. If you don't know how to use a jumper, call
First, turn off the power to the furnace. This shoulda professional. When the capacitor is discharged, go
be done at the fuse or breaker box. Then turn offahead and remove it.
the furnace and fan switches inside the unit. AlsoFourth, take the motor and blower wheel out of the
switch your thermostat off.housing. Mark the spot where the hub sits on the fan
Second, take the blower assembly out of theshaft because this piece must be replaced in exactly
furnace. To do this, you have to disconnect the fanthe same spot.
motor wiring harness connector. Make sure you makeTo remove the wheel, loosen the setscrew. Then
your own schematic showing how the wires runturn the housing over and remove the motor bracket
before you perform the disconnection.bolts. Turn the housing back over and, with a piece
To remove the assembly, take out the screws; thenof two-by-four, softly knock the motor and shaft
slide it out. Make sure you don't touch the terminalsout of the wheel. Also remove the deflector portion
of the capacitor, which is probably connected to theof the housing by removing the screws.
side of the blower assembly. There may be someFinally, clean the blower wheel and the fan motor. It's
refrigerant lines in this area. Don't bend them so theyeasiest to use a spray wand at the car wash to
crimp.clean the wheel, but don't direct the water at the
Third, if the capacitor is attached to the blowerwheel at full pressure to avoid bending the fan's fins.
housing, discharge it and take it out. If you can't findYou can clean the motor with a soft brush (no
the capacitor, it probably isn't required on your unit orwater).
is located somewhere else in the furnace, so you canKeeping your furnace blower assembly clean can
move on to the next step.mean lower energy bills and a more comfortable
If you do find the capacitor on the side of thehome.