Plastic Soup - What is Garbage Island and How Did it Form?

Picture this -- You get up in the morning, brush yourmore disposable minded all of those items are built to
teeth and get ready to go to work. Grabbing yourwear out quicker, causing a need to repurchase and
travel mug you head out the door to the office. Thetoss the old item. Many times this garbage will fall off
day is long so you order lunch from that place downa ship but more than not it comes directly from the
the street. You finish up the day and head home,land. This is possible even when we do not realize it is
picking up some take out because your effort tohappening -- next time you see a plastic bag floating
cook, after such a long day, is really low. You getin the breeze think about how far the wind might
home, sit down to watch some television with dinnerblow it before it stops, when a bottle whooshes into
and finally wash your face and go to bed.a storm drain after a particularly heavy rain think
This day sounds innocent enough, typical of manyabout where that waterway ends.
people out there in the working world. How could aOne of the quotes from the video series was
day like this contribute to what is known as Garbageparticularly striking:
Island? Or, more importantly, what is Garbage Island?"Persistent Organic Pollutants are chemical substances
The crew from VBS.tv wanted to find out and sharethat persist in the environment, bioaccumulate
their discovery with the world.through the food web, and pose a risk of causing
Garbage Island is a swirling current (called the Northadverse effects to human health and the
Pacific Gyre) approximately 1,000 miles off theenvironment."
shoreline of California where accumulated plastics of- United Nations Environmental Program
all shapes and sizes have floated to stay. Since plasticBioaccumulation is when substances like harmful
does not biodegrade but instead disintegrates intocompounds (toxins) amass, in diverse tissues of living
smaller particles, the ocean is the perfect catch basincreatures. In this example the obvious organism
for much of this debris. The crew on this missionwould be marine life but the chain of ingesting toxic
discovered everything from birthday balloons tochemicals grows as birds eat the fish, other fish eat
helmets to tires but the most frightening thing of allthe fish and humans eat the fish. Contaminates are
was the volume; the ratio of plastic to marine life inintroduced into our daily food supply and are seriously
some areas was upwards of 1000:1. Yikes. So whereimpacting sustained life of entire species on this
did it all come from and how did it end up in theplanet (an example is when a bird goes out to eat
Pacific?and returns to feed their young, the young end up
Go back to the day of the average person again andwith stomachs full of plastic as opposed to the
instead of being so vague let's detail some of theessential nutrients they need to survive and they
places in this story where plastics could have beenperish as a result).
used.So what can we do? Can we physically clean up all
You get up in the morning and hit the off button ofthe pieces that are already there? Unlikely. Can we
the plastic alarm clock beside your bed. Brush yourmake an attempt to stop putting more into the
teeth with a plastic toothbrush. Women applyocean? Absolutely!
makeup (housed in plastic containers, using brushesThe most important thing we can do with all
with plastic handles); men shave their face (usingnon-biodegradable plastics currently available is extend
either an electric razor encased in plastic or atheir life span. When we act as consumers we need
disposable plastic razor). You grab your insulatedto think of the total life cycle of the item in question
travel mug with the plastic lid, jump into the car (I-- how long do we intend to use the item, what do
can not even fathom how many plastic pieces arewe do with the item at the end of its life? If we are
utilized in a car) and head into the office. Using yourthrowing it away we should be conscientious as to
plastic badge you enter the building, sit down in yourhow we do so -- do we recycle our plastic or throw
plastic based office chair, turn on the plastic basedit in the trash, is there a way to reuse it, can we
computer and work until lunch. At lunch you orderupcycle the item into something functional that may
soup and a salad from the deli down the street; eachlast long beyond the initial intended life span?
are stored in a plastic container. You head home andOpening our eyes to the issue and reducing our
stop for take out (in a Styrofoam [plastic] containerdependence on disposable plastic products is the first
of course) and turn on the plastic based televisionstep in fixing the problem and the video that VBS.tv
while eating. After an evening of scrolling through theshared is a fantastic eye opener. To learn more
channels using the plastic based remote you washplease visit the link below. Be aware that the twelve
your face with that stuff you love that comes in theparts (plus the five minute extra) are an approximate
plastic tube and finally, go to bed.run time of a little over an hour and some very
On the lowest level this person used fifteen plasticcolorful language is used throughout. It is well worth
based items in one day. As our society has becomeputting that aside to watch and learn.