| Solar energy is the energy that is produced by our | | | | them to generate electricity. Storing any excess |
| sun. During the fusion process that the sun | | | | power in batteries for the night when there is no sun |
| undergoes during its lifetime, it emits radiation. The | | | | can also keep the use of grid power to a minimum. |
| fusion process produces many different wavelengths | | | | Expanding on the collection of heat from the sun, |
| of radiation and sub-atomic particles. | | | | there are power plants in the hot sunny desert areas |
| Collecting and converting usable energy from solar | | | | that collect the heat from the sun and convert the |
| radiation can be accomplished by using many | | | | heat to electricity. |
| different forms of technology and includes various | | | | Some of these solar energy plants make use of |
| direct and indirect methods of harnessing the solar | | | | curved, highly reflective and focused surfaces to |
| energy. | | | | optimize the collection of heat from the sunlight. |
| There are basically two ways to use this solar | | | | They focus the light onto a central tube that is filled |
| radiation, by collecting the heat from the light, and | | | | with synthetic oil that gets very hot. This hot oil is |
| photovoltaic conversion of the light. | | | | then piped into a boiler filled with water that is |
| There are many different methods of collecting the | | | | flashed into steam from the heat of the oil. The |
| heat and converting it to electricity, and many ways | | | | steam produced is then used to turn turbines that |
| of converting the light as well. I'll keep it simple here | | | | produce electricity. This is a highly effective way to |
| and give just a few examples. | | | | convert solar energy into usable power. |
| One of the simplest ways that people use solar heat | | | | Another way to collect the energy from the sun is |
| energy is by using greenhouses. A greenhouse is built | | | | through direct photovoltaic conversion. What this |
| so that it can best collect the sunlight and heat that | | | | means is that the light is converted into electricity by |
| it receives from the sun. Using special glass or | | | | using special materials called photodiodes that are |
| plastics, the greenhouse and everything within it | | | | made into cells. The photodiodes emit electrons when |
| retains the heat energy from the sun. This heat is | | | | the photons from the sunlight hits them. By using |
| trapped inside the greenhouse by the roof and walls | | | | arrays of the special cells and electrically connecting |
| allowing plants to grow in an otherwise too cold | | | | them together, enough power is produced by the |
| climate. | | | | transduction process to make it a worthwhile |
| By combining various technologies and the use of | | | | alternative energy. |
| alternative power sources such as electricity from | | | | As more and more people demand the use of free |
| the grid, a controlled growing climate can be | | | | solar energy, governments as well as businesses are |
| maintained to optimize specialty and agricultural crop | | | | subsidizing researchers, and these combined efforts |
| growth. | | | | are meeting this demand by coming up with materials |
| A large greenhouse could make use of a solar | | | | that can produce more and more energy from a |
| updraft tower to generate most or all of the | | | | given amount of sunlight. Solar electricity produced by |
| additional electricity it may require to keep the | | | | arrays of solar panels is now almost as cost |
| climate controlled. | | | | effective as using petroleum, coal, and nuclear |
| A solar updraft tower is a simple use of the excess | | | | generated power. |
| heat generated by light heat that the greenhouse | | | | I hope I have explained this reasonably well to you |
| receives. Heated air rises. Heated air is channeled | | | | the reader, and am only expressing what I know on |
| from along the ceilings of the greenhouse and | | | | a personal level. I make no claims to be an authority |
| directed into a tower. The hot air rises and the | | | | figure, nor anything other than an interested party. |
| turbine blades are pushed by the hot air rushing past | | | | Thanks for reading! |