| Prioritising Your ChoicesThe "Your Home" project | | | | temperate areas. Examine these suggestions and |
| should be about improving the quality of life of the | | | | decide what may be able to improve your quality of |
| residents and reducing the overall environmental | | | | life and reduce your impact the on the environment. |
| impact. Cost is usually the main consideration when | | | | Install AAA rated shower heads and dual flush toilet |
| selecting what to include and what to leave out. | | | | cisterns that save water; Reduce water demand; |
| Creating the perfect sustainable home will be out of | | | | Rainwater harvesting; On-site wastewater reuse; |
| the range of most budgets - but what does that | | | | Waterless toilets; Stormwater management; Outdoor |
| mean anyway. This sums it up: "Sustainable | | | | water use; Fix leaking taps.Passive CoolingAir |
| development is development that meets the needs | | | | movement is the most important element of passive |
| of the future without compromising the ability of | | | | cooling, and this is produced by fans. They increase |
| future generations to meet their own needs" (WCED, | | | | cooling by increasing evaporation rates. Hot humid |
| 1987 Brundtland Report).Planning a reno includes | | | | (tropical) climates limit the body's ability to lose heat |
| prioritising the things you want to achieve such as | | | | by evaporation of perspiration. Sleeping comfort is a |
| more space, a better kitchen or bathroom, more | | | | significant issue. Design eaves and shading to |
| sunlight, reduced energy and water consumption etc. | | | | permanently exclude solar access to rooms; Maximise |
| Search the internet for facts on suitable materials, | | | | shaded external areas with trees and plants - this will |
| types of glass, well designed lighting, and energy | | | | also lower the ground temperature.Use low energy |
| saving appliances.The following important | | | | ceiling fans and natural cooling whole house fans to |
| considerations are helpful when decisions have to be | | | | draw the cooler air in from outside and when there is |
| made on designing, buying, building or renovating a | | | | no breeze. Note that natural cooling whole house fans |
| home.Energy Efficient, Sustainable HomesThese are | | | | also remove the odors and toxins from your home |
| rapidly increasing in value owing to their greater | | | | and lower the need for refrigerated air conditioning. |
| comfort levels and lower running costs. Your home | | | | Choose windows with maximum opening areas e.g. |
| will be around for at least 50 years and its resale | | | | louvres or shutters - avoid fixed glass areas.Hot dry |
| value will be increasingly linked to these features. | | | | areas require the introduction of water into the |
| Sustainable housing include technologies that cover a | | | | atmosphere. Evaporative cooling is an effective |
| wide range of topics including rainwater storage, solar | | | | passive cooling method and works best when relative |
| energy, composting, renewable building materials, | | | | humidity if lower (70 percent or less during hottest |
| efficient appliances. In Australia there are now whole | | | | periods) and the air has a greater capacity to take |
| housing developments being built as sustainable | | | | up water vapour. Design solutions include the use of |
| homes.Reducing Energy ConsumptionThis is an urgent | | | | pools, ponds and water features immediately outside |
| priority. Global warming and its effects on climate | | | | windows or in courtyards to precool air entering the |
| change are already becoming apparent.These will | | | | house. Carefully located water features can create |
| invariably lead to higher prices for energy from | | | | convective breezes. Other cooling tips in tropical |
| non-renewable sources. Look for appliances with high | | | | areas can also be applied to hot dry areas.Passive |
| star ratings that will not only save on your pocket | | | | (Solar) HeatingIn cold climates establish where your |
| expenses but will help save our planet. Little things | | | | sun moves during summer and winter and design |
| like monitoring your gas and electricity bills for | | | | your windows to let the suns heat in while insulating |
| unexpected increases then working out how you can | | | | against the cold. In hot and moderate climates admit |
| further decrease your usage; Insulate hot water | | | | light but reject the heat. Open floor plans allow more |
| pipes; Set the thermostat at 60-65 Deg C on | | | | sun inside. The sun's heat is stored in the thermal |
| storage hot water systems and 50 deg C on | | | | mass of your building - concrete, masonry, stone |
| instantaneous systems; Turn off hot water systems | | | | slabs - and is slowly released. Proper building |
| when on vacation; Put a timer on the electric booster | | | | orientation will allow solar heat to enter the home in |
| of solar hot water heaters and on peak electric | | | | winter, while allowing in as little sun as possible during |
| storage systems to avoid heating water when not | | | | summer. Shading and overhangs also reduce |
| needed; turn appliances off at the wall (you'll be | | | | excessive summer heat, while still permitting winter |
| amazed how much energy you can save - not to | | | | sun. In passive solar designs, the optimal |
| mention reduce the risk of fire).Water UsageWater is | | | | window-to-wall area ratio is 25-35 percent.I hope that |
| in short supply the world over. Rising demand for | | | | this information has helped you make important |
| houshold water is competing with needs of | | | | decisions on your most important projects.Author: |
| agriculture and both are reducing the environmental | | | | Brendan Hogg. Brendan is Manager of Cardiffair |
| flow needed to keep our rivers and waterways | | | | natural cooling fans. He is Housing Industry |
| healthy. The application of these ways to use water | | | | Association Green Smart Qualified and experienced in |
| in a sustainable way will depend on whether you live | | | | air movement for comfort and a healthier indoor |
| in the country or the cities, in the tropics or the | | | | environment. |