Understand Your Soil: Healthy Soil Grows Healthy Plants

A basic understanding of soils allows the gardener toRegular aeration, vertical mowing, top dressing with
work with natural processes to enhance plant rootcompost or rich soil, proper fertility management and
growth and overall vigor.Soil is an amazingly complex,applications of foliar and soil biostimulants are all
living ecosystem requiring a balance of organic,proven techniques for rejuvenating a poor lawn.A
inorganic, living and nonliving components. Recent soilproperly balanced soil will support deep, extensive
science research has demonstrated that the mostroot systems, allowing plants to assimilate all available
productive soils are loaded with a variety of microbialfood and moisture. The result is a thick turf which
life; beneficial fungi, bacteria, yeasts and otherresists drought, weeds and disease.For basic physical
microorganisms work to decompose organic mattersoil analysis, use a soil probe or large, strong knife to
into humus. Humus directly influences both thecut samples at least six inches deep. Examine for
assimilation of nutrients and plant resistance tothatch layer thickness, particle size and distribution,
disease, insects, drought and other stresses.Physically,compaction and topsoil depth. A minimum of six
soil should be composed of fifty percent solids andinches of properly balanced soil is required to grow a
twenty five percent each of liquid and air, with anhealthy lawn. A thatch layer thicker than one-half inch
organic matter content of three to five percent. Thiswill act like a sponge to limit the penetration of water
side of Iowa, the "ideal" soil is seldom found in theand nutrients to the root system.If necessary,
native habitat. In many regions of the country, weconsult with a qualified landscape professional for help
are required to amend the soil to provide the optimalwith soil testing. Basic chemical soil tests (nitrogen,
growth environment.The various fine-particle claysphosphorus, potassium and pH) can be handled
and silts of benefit greatly from the addition ofthrough the county extension service. For very
organic matter. Alkaline clays (high pH) should also bethorough soil analysis with written interpretation and
amended with gypsum. The addition of organicrecommendations, contact Integrated Fertility
matter to sandy and gravely soils is also beneficial,Management at (800) 332-3179.What occurs below
increasing water retention and providing essentialground, unseen, largely determines what we see
nutrients. Initial expense for organic matter and otherabove ground. The knowledge of basic soil conditions
amendments pays for the continued beauty andis essential to proper cultural decisions and practices.
health of the planting.New lawn installations shouldAgain, healthy soil grows healthy plants.Visit Our
start with basic soil considerations; physical andWebsite for Interactive Landscape Design Online,
chemical soil analyses may be desired. Marginal soilEarth-Friendly Garden Products and Free Landscaping
conditions in existing lawns can be improved withTips for the Do-It-Yourself Homeowner.
cultural programs designed for the specific site.