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Article #188: Tyre Recycling

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Under European law it is no longer set up in 2004 and operates a responsible
possible to dump car tyres into landfill recycler scheme which aims to ensure that
sites which means we have to find a all their members dispose of tyres in a
solution to the problem of what to do way that is environmentally friendly.
with old tyres when they have reached the This could mean recycling them,
end of their life. According to the Lets reprocessing them or finding another use
Recycle website, there were nearly half a for them. Most tyre retailers are using
million tonnes of waste tyres generated registered members of the TRA to collect
in 2004 and more than half of these were and dispose of their old tyres and will
either recycled or reused, some 15% were often display a certificate so that you
also used as fuel, 7% exported and 6% can be sure they are dealing with old
used in landfill construction. However, tyres responsibly, however, if you don't
nearly 59000 tonnes still ended up in know for sure just ask them.
landfill which was a waste of a resource, Although most tyres are disposed of
a fire hazard, and a threat to the properly by responsible citizens, there
environment. As more and more people are still some people who choose to dump
become car owners, the problem of what to their tyres illegally in the countryside,
do with used tyres is set to continue. particularly as the removal and disposal
Tyres are classed as 'controlled waste' of old tyres usually involves a small
so there is a Duty of Care placed on fee. Dumping tyres illegally is not only
waste producers to dispose of old tyres harmful to the environment; it is also
responsibly and in an environmentally unfair on the others who choose to
friendly way. The EU landfill directive dispose of their old tyres in the proper
banned the dumping of whole used tyres in manner.
2003 and now even shredded tyres cannot What happens to old tyres?
be deposited in landfill sites. The only There are many ways that old tyres can be
exceptions to this are new tyres, tyres disposed of responsibly and these include
with a diameter larger than 1400 mm and the following:
bicycle tyres, which can still be Landfill Construction
disposed of in landfill sites. One thing Tyres can be used as part of a Leachate
you as a consumer can do is to extend the draining system in landfill sites,
life of your tyres and collectively over although only a relatively small number
time this can reduce the amount of tyres of tyres are used for this purpose out of
being disposed of each year. the millions that are scrapped each year.
Extending the life of your tyres Tyres used in this way are exempt from
Having your tyres retreaded or buying landfill tax.
retreads is environmentally friendly, Reprocessed
cheaper, and they are just as safe as new When tyres are grinded down or shredded
tyres. Since January 2004, it is into small granulated bits or 'crumbs'
mandatory for all retreaded tyres to be they can be used for a variety of
manufactured to ECE regulations and for different purposes such as surfacing for
retread producers to be licensed. sports and play areas, underlay for
However, in order to have your tyres carpets, soles for shoes and even for
retread they have to be kept in good road construction.
condition as they can only be retread if Fuel
the tread hasn't worn down too much. Old tyres can replace some of the coal
Keeping your tyres in good condition not used to fuel cement kilns but stringent
only extends the life of your tyres and air emission limits apply to this type of
reduces the number of tyres that need to operation
be disposed of, it is also safer. Protect Serving another purpose
your tyres by driving at sensible speeds Tyres can also be given a second life by
and avoid unnecessary acceleration and serving another purpose including as play
braking. Far less oil is used to retread items in children's play areas, motorway
a tyre than to make a new tyre, embankments, crash barriers at racing
(approximately 4.5 gallons less on a tracks, noise insulation, containers for
passenger car) so energy and natural compost heaps, protection for shrubs and
resources are saved in the process. trees and so on, the possible uses are
Tyre Disposal limited only by the imagination.
The Tyre Recovery Association (TRA) was






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