| Renewable energy is not a new concept. While it | | | | the water flow is captured and used to power a |
| may appear to be a rather fashionable topic of | | | | turbine. The turbine then generates a supplementary |
| conversation in certain circles, renewable energy | | | | form of electricity. Tidal power attempts to make |
| initiatives have been with us since the dawn of man. | | | | use of the natural energy potential of tidal activity in |
| There is some debate about the accepted definition | | | | the oceans and seas. In simple terms, the high tide is |
| of renewable energy, but it can be loosely defined as | | | | captured and fed through a turbine to generate |
| a form of energy that is essentially inexhaustible. | | | | electricity. Ocean thermal energy conversion |
| Furthermore, the resource is continually replenished | | | | attempts to exploit the variances in water |
| by various natural processes identifiable in the natural | | | | temperature, from the warmer surface water to the |
| world. | | | | cooler deep water, resulting in a cyclic heat engine. |
| One key distinction to make when discussing the | | | | Wind power is one of the oldest accepted forms of |
| concept of renewable energy is that of sustainability. | | | | renewable energy. It has been used for centuries as |
| One could make the argument that, in the long term, | | | | a source of power, dating back to the creation of |
| fossil fuels are a renewable energy resource. While | | | | the sailboat. The innate potential of wind power was |
| the logic stands on its own, this is a failed notion. The | | | | realized a number of years later in the form of a |
| central difference between fossil fuels and other | | | | wind mill. In this instance, the kinetic energy of wind is |
| forms of renewable energy is that fossil fuels are | | | | used to drive a turbine which, in turn, generates |
| being depleted at a rate faster than they can be | | | | electricity. Wind energy possesses immense potential |
| replenished. For this reason, fossil fuels cannot be | | | | for sustainable energy generation, and a number of |
| considered truly renewable. They are simply not | | | | large-scale development projects are currently |
| sustainable, due to the accelerated rate of | | | | underway throughout the world. |
| consumption. | | | | One of the greatest challenges facing humanity is to |
| Some of the more popular renewable energy | | | | discover a way to reduce our reliance on |
| resources include sunshine, water, and wind. Solar | | | | unsustainable resources, like fossil fuels. Most, if not |
| energy refers to the energy that is collected from | | | | all, modern industrial societies rely far too greatly on |
| sunlight. This form of energy is captured using a | | | | fossil fuels and increasingly, this is becoming an |
| photovoltaic array, more commonly known as a solar | | | | undeniable reality. Wars of conquest are being waged |
| panel. The solar radiation is captured by the | | | | to secure what is left of the world's oil reserves. If |
| photovoltaic array and converted to direct current | | | | only the resources of the powerful nations were |
| (DC) electricity. From there, the direct current | | | | channeled into developing sustainable energy |
| electricity must be converted to alternating current | | | | alternatives, as opposed to driving a war machine |
| (AC) for use in most applications. The converted | | | | bent on dominating the oil markets. Our modern way |
| electricity is then stored in a battery for use at a | | | | of life is going to undergo some difficult times in the |
| later date. | | | | very near future, if this reality continues to be |
| There are also various forms of energy that exist in | | | | ignored. Ask yourself what you can do to make a |
| water. One of the most commonly acknowledged is | | | | difference. You might be surprised at what you can |
| that of hydroelectric energy, but there are a number | | | | accomplish.Jim Fritz is a committed environmentalist, |
| of others including tidal power and ocean thermal | | | | and a life long member of various environmental |
| energy conversion. Hydroelectric energy generally | | | | organizations. He is also a member of the editorial |
| employs the use of a dam, wherein the energy of | | | | team at thesolarguide. |