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Article #238: What is recycling

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Recycling is the reprocessing of allows a material to be continually
materials that would otherwise become reused for the same purpose, and in many
waste in order to make them into new cases this theory holds true, most
products. This is in contrast with reuse: notably in the recycling of metals and
collecting waste such as food containers glass.
to be cleaned, refilled and resold. Since less raw material is required,
Recycling prevents waste being landfilled recycling creates further benefits for
or incinerated, reduces the consumption materials where cost of the initial
of new raw materials, and is advocated by extraction or production is higheither
supporters to require less energy than economically, socially or
virgin production Commonly recycled environmentally. The recycling of
materials include glass, paper, aluminium, for example, saves 95% of the
aluminium, asphalt, steel, textiles and CO2 emissionsan environmentally harmful
plastic. These materials can be derived greenhouse gascompared to refining new
either from pre-consumer waste (materials metal.
used in manufacturing) or post-consumer Concerns about limited resources such as
waste (materials discarded by the raw materials and land space for disposal
consumer). Recycling is a key concept of of waste have increased the importance of
modern waste management and is the third recycling. However maximum environmental
component of the waste hierarchy. To be benefit is gained by reducing the amount
recycled waste has to be sorted and of waste produced, and reusing items in
separated. Waste sorting can be done by their current form, for example refilling
the waste producer, at kerbside bottles. All recycling techniques consume
collection sites, or at a materials energy, for transportation and
recovery facility. In everyday speech the processing, and some also use
word recycling often refers to the considerable amounts of water. Both of
practice of waste sorting done by these resources have an environmental
consumers. impact which is why campaigners use the
One of the main benefits of recycling slogan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle to indicate
comes from reducing the amount of new the preferred order for waste management
material required. In theory, recycling in the waste hierarchy.






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